Quick Data on Solomon Islands
Short Name | Solomon Islands |
Capital | Honiara |
Long Name | n/a |
Country Code | BP |
Continent | Oceania |
Total Area | 28,896 sq km |
Population | 685,097 |
Language | English |
Nationality | Solomon Islander(s) |
Geography of Solomon Islands
As a country in Australia – Oceania, with coordinates at 8 00 S, 159 00 E, Solomon Islands neighbors n/a. The terrain in Solomon Islands is described as mostly rugged mountains with some low coral atolls, with an average elevation point of n/a. The climate of Solomon Islands: tropical monsoon; few temperature and weather extremes.
Surface Total | 28,896 sq km |
Land Surface | 27,986 sq km |
Water Surface | 910 sq km |
Land Boundaries | 0 km |
Neighbor Countries | n/a |
Coastline | 5,313 km |
Lowest Elevation Point | n/a |
Highest Elevation Point | Mount Popomanaseu 2,335 m |
Resources of Solomon Islands
The country enjoys many types of natural resources, with the main ones being fish, forests, gold, bauxite, phosphates, lead, zinc, nickel. The agricultural land occupies 3.90% of Solomon Islands, while the land covered with forests is estimated at 78.90%.
Percent of Total Land | Surface Sq km | Data | |
Agricultural Land | 3.90% | 1,091 sq km | 2011 est. |
Irrigated Land | 0 NA sq km | 2012 | |
Forest Land | 78.90% | 22,081 sq km | 2011 est. |
Other Land | 17.20% | 4,814 sq km | 2011 est. |
Population of Solomon Islands
The population of the country is estimated at 685,097 people, with the biggest urban area having 82,000 HONIARA (capital) (2018). Known as Solomon Islander(s), the people from Solomon Islands come from diversified ethnic groups such as Melanesian 95.3%, Polynesian 3.1%, Micronesian 1.2%, other 0.3% (2009 est.). The official language is English. Religions: Protestant 73.4% (Church of Melanesia 31.9%, South Sea Evangelical 17.1%, Seventh Day Adventist 11.7%, United Church 10.1%, Christian Fellowship Church 2.5%), Roman Catholic 19.6%, other Christian 2.9%, other 4%, unspecified 0.1% (2009 est.).
Population | 685,097 |
Nationality | Solomon Islander(s) |
Official Language | English |
Other Languages | Melanesian pidgin (in much of the country is lingua franca), English (official but spoken by only 1%-2% of the population), 120 indigenous languages |
Birth Rate | 23.6 births / 1000 population (2020 est.) |
Death Rate | 3.8 deaths / 1000 population (2020 est.) |
Urban Population | 24.70% of total population (2020) |
Physicians Density | 0.19 physicians/1,000 population (2016) |
Hospital Beds Density | 1.4 beds/1,000 population (2012) |
Governing Type of Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands is a parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm. The legal system makes use of mixed legal system of English common law and customary law.
Governing Type | parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm |
Citizenship by Birth | no |
Citizenship by Descent | at least one parent must be a citizen of the Solomon Islands |
Dual Citizenship | no |
Residency Requirement for Naturalization | 7 years |
Suffrage Vote | 21 years of age; universal |
Economy of Solomon Islands
From a population total of 685,097, the labor force is 202,500 (2007 est.). The main products in agriculture are: cocoa, coconuts, palm kernels, rice, fruit; cattle, pigs; fish; timber. Among the main industries considerable for the economy are: fish (tuna), mining, timber. Its exports cover timber, fish, copra, palm oil, cocoa, coconut oil. The main import products are: food, plant and equipment, manufactured goods, fuels, chemicals.
Exports | $468.6 million (2017 est.) |
Imports | $462.1 million (2017 est.) |
Export Partners | China 64.5%, Italy 6.2%, Switzerland 4.6%, Philippines 4.4% (2017) |
Import Partners | China 21.9%, Australia 19.6%, Singapore 10.7%, Vietnam 7.5%, NZ 6.2%, Papua New Guinea 5%, South Korea 4.7% (2017) |
GDP / Capita | $2,200 (2017 est.) |
Electricity Production | 103 million kWh (2016 est.) |
Electrification Rate | electrification – total population: 47.9% (2016) |
Internet Users | 69,859 |
Internet Penetration Rate | 11.00% (July 2016 est.) |
For latest imports and exports data we recommend checking the website for the National Bank of Solomon Islands, statistics sectio