Quick Data on Trinidad and Tobago
Short Name | Trinidad and Tobago |
Capital | Port of Spain |
Long Name | Republic of Trinidad and Tobago |
Country Code | TD |
Continent | Central America and the Caribbean |
Total Area | 5,128 sq km |
Population | 1,208,789 |
Language | English |
Nationality | Trinidadian(s), Tobagonian(s) |
Geography of Trinidad and Tobago
As a country in Central America, with coordinates at 11 00 N, 61 00 W, Trinidad and Tobago neighbors n/a. The terrain in Trinidad and Tobago is described as mostly plains with some hills and low mountains, with an average elevation point of 83 m. The climate of Trinidad and Tobago: tropical; rainy season (June to December).
Surface Total | 5,128 sq km |
Land Surface | 5,128 sq km |
Water Surface | 0 sq km |
Land Boundaries | 0 km |
Neighbor Countries | n/a |
Coastline | 362 km |
Lowest Elevation Point | Caribbean Sea 0 m |
Highest Elevation Point | El Cerro del Aripo 940 m |
Resources of Trinidad and Tobago
The country enjoys many types of natural resources, with the main ones being petroleum, natural gas, asphalt. The agricultural land occupies 10.60% of Trinidad and Tobago, while the land covered with forests is estimated at 44.00%.
Percent of Total Land | Surface Sq km | Data | |
Agricultural Land | 10.60% | 544 sq km | 2011 est. |
Irrigated Land | 70 sq km | 2012 | |
Forest Land | 44.00% | 2,256 sq km | 2011 est. |
Other Land | 45.40% | 2,328 sq km | 2011 est. |
Population of Trinidad and Tobago
The population of the country is estimated at 1,208,789 people, with the biggest urban area having 544,000 PORT-OF-SPAIN (capital) (2020). Known as Trinidadian(s), Tobagonian(s), the people from Trinidad and Tobago come from diversified ethnic groups such as East Indian 35.4%, African descent 34.2%, mixed – other 15.3%, mixed – African/East Indian 7.7%, other 1.3%, unspecified 6.2% (2011 est.). The official language is English. Religions: Protestant 32.1% (Pentecostal/Evangelical/Full Gospel 12%, Baptist 6.9%, Anglican 5.7%, Seventh-Day Adventist 4.1%, Presbyterian/Congregational 2.5%, other Protestant 0.9%), Roman Catholic 21.6%, Hindu 18.2%, Muslim 5%, Jehovah’s Witness 1.5%, other 8.4%, none 2.2%, unspecified 11.1% (2011 est.).
Population | 1,208,789 |
Nationality | Trinidadian(s), Tobagonian(s) |
Official Language | English |
Other Languages | English (official), Trinidadian Creole English, Tobagonian Creole English, Caribbean Hindustani (a dialect of Hindi), Trinidadian Creole French, Spanish, Chinese |
Birth Rate | 11.4 births / 1000 population (2020 est.) |
Death Rate | 9.1 deaths / 1000 population (2020 est.) |
Urban Population | 53.20% of total population (2020) |
Physicians Density | 3.36 physicians/1,000 population (2017) |
Hospital Beds Density | 3 beds/1,000 population (2017) |
Governing Type of Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago is a parliamentary republic. The legal system makes use of English common law; judicial review of legislative acts in the Supreme Court.
Governing Type | parliamentary republic |
Citizenship by Birth | yes |
Citizenship by Descent | yes |
Dual Citizenship | yes |
Residency Requirement for Naturalization | 8 years |
Suffrage Vote | 18 years of age; universal |
Economy of Trinidad and Tobago
From a population total of 1,208,789, the labor force is 629,400 (2017 est.). The main products in agriculture are: cocoa, dasheen, pumpkin, cassava, tomatoes, cucumbers, eggplant, hot pepper, pommecythere, coconut water, poultry. Among the main industries considerable for the economy are: petroleum and petroleum products, liquefied natural gas, methanol, ammonia, urea, steel products, beverages, food processing, cement, cotton textiles. Its exports cover petroleum and petroleum products, liquefied natural gas, methanol, ammonia, urea, steel products, beverages, cereal and cereal products, cocoa, fish, preserved fruits, cosmetics, household cleaners, plastic packaging. The main import products are: mineral fuels, lubricants, machinery, transportation equipment, manufactured goods, food, chemicals, live animals.
Exports | $9.927 billion (2017 est.) |
Imports | $6.105 billion (2017 est.) |
Export Partners | US 34.8%, Argentina 9% (2017) |
Import Partners | US 23.8%, Russia 15.3%, Colombia 11.1%, Gabon 10.5%, China 7.3% (2017) |
GDP / Capita | $31,300 (2017 est.) |
Electricity Production | 10.07 billion kWh (2016 est.) |
Electrification Rate | electrification – total population: 100% (2016) |
Internet Users | 846,000 |
Internet Penetration Rate | 69.20% (July 2016 est.) |
For latest imports and exports data we recommend checking the website for the National Bank of Trinidad and Tobago, statistics sectio